[Grammar in Use] Unit 5

Past simple (I did)

Very often the past simple ends in -ed (regular verbs)
보통 동사에 -ed를 붙여서 사용.

예문) 해석참고용

• I work in a travel agency now. Before that I worked in a department store.
  나는 현재 여행사에서 일해. 전에는 백화점에서 일했어.
• We invited them to our party, but they decided not to come.
  우리는 그들을 우리모임에 초대했지만 그들은 오지 않기로 결정했어.
• The police stopped me on my way home last night.
  어젯밤 그 경찰이 길가던 나를 멈췄어.
• Laura passed her exam because she studied very hard.
  라우라는 시험을 합격했어 왜냐면 그녀는 열심히 공부했어.

예문) 해석참고용

• A: Did you go out last night?
  A: 어젯밤 나갔니?
• B: Yes, I went to the cinema, but I didn't enjoy the film much.
  B: 응, 영화관에 갔지만 그 영화는 썩 즐겁지 않았어.
• When did Mr Thomas die? About ten years ago.
  토마스씨는 언제 돌아가셨나요? 약 10년전에요.
• They didn't invite us to the party, so we didn't go.
  그들은 우리를 그 모임에 초대하지 않았어, 그래서 우리는 가지 않았어.
• Did you have time to do the shopping? No, I didn't.
  쇼핑할 시간이 있었니? 아니 난 하지 않았어.

Do는 main verb로서 사용가능.

예문) 해석참고용

• What did you do at the weekend? (not what did you at the weekend?)
  주말에 뭘했니?
• I didn't do anything. (not I didn't anything)
  난 아무것도 하지 않았어.

예문) 해석참고용

• I was angry because they were late.
  난 그들이 늦었기 때문에 화가났어.
• Was the weather good when you were on holiday?
  휴가때 날씨가 좋았니?
• They weren't able to come because they were so busy.
  그들이 아주 바빠서 올수가 없었어.
• Did you go out last night or were you too tired?
  너는 지난밤 나갔었니? 아니면 너무 피곤했니?